Castle Keep, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Image of the Castle Keep at Newcastle-upon-Tyne in N.E. England This evening, I am focusing on Castle Keep in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The City of Newcastle (in N.E. England) name emanates from this structure which was the second such medieval structure on the site, hence the ‘new castle’. The site has experienced a succession of occupation and use for about 1900 years, viz: Roman fort known as Pons Aelius ( 2nd-5th centuries AD ) Anglo-Saxon cemetery. Site of original motte and bailey castle built by Robert Curthouse in 11th century. Principal tower of existing Castle Keep built by Henry II 1168-78 and enlarged in 13th century. Became isolated and redundant for military purposes in mid 13th century when city wall was completed and thereafter went into decline. Used by Royalist forces during English Civil War in 17th century. Restored 19th century onwards. The purpose of the structure was twofold: to provide a principal fortification strong point and...